How it is worked out
The 2024 Adult Compendium lists a MET value for each activity [2]. Its conversion is kilocalories per minute = METs × 3.5 × body weight in kg ÷ 200 [3]. Multiply by the minutes. MET values are used as listed, as the Compendium asks.
kcal = METs × 3.5 × kg ÷ 200 × minutes
Pounds are converted at 0.45359237 kg each. Nothing is rounded until the result is shown.
Example
Walking at 3.5 to 3.9 mph, level, brisk (code 17200, 4.8 METs), 45 minutes, 70 kg.
- Per minute: 4.8 × 3.5 × 70 ÷ 200 = 5.88 kcal.
- Total: 5.88 × 45 = 264.6 kcal. By the 1 kcal/kg/hour rule: 252 kcal.
An estimate only. It is not advice about food or exercise; ask your doctor or a registered dietitian.
Questions
How accurate is it?
It is an estimate. The Compendium says it was not developed to determine the precise energy cost of activities within an individual [4]. Age, sex, fitness, effort and conditions all change the real figure.
What is a MET?
The Compendium defines a MET as the ratio of the work metabolic rate to the resting metabolic rate, roughly the energy cost of sitting quietly [1]. An activity of 4.8 METs uses about 4.8 times what sitting quietly does.
Why two kilocalorie figures?
Why only 44 activities?
Does this tell me how much to eat or exercise?
No. It makes no recommendation. Ask your doctor or a registered dietitian about your own needs.