How the due date is estimated
ACOG gives the average length of pregnancy as 280 days, or 40 weeks, counted from the first day of the last menstrual period[1]. It also counts pregnancy as starting two weeks after that day [2], so from conception it is 266 days. A cycle longer or shorter than 28 days shifts ovulation, and the due date with it [3].
Last period: LMP + 280 + (cycle − 28) days Conception: + 266 days IVF day 5: + 261, day 3: + 263
The LMP and cycle rule is ACOG’s 280 days plus a day-for-day cycle adjustment; the conception and IVF offsets are arithmetic from the same facts.
Example: last period, 28-day cycle
First day of last period Saturday, January 10, 2026: + 280 days = Saturday, October 17, 2026.
Example: a 35-day cycle
Same last period with a 35-day cycle: 280 + (35 − 28) = 287 days, so Saturday, October 24, 2026, a week later.
Example: conception and IVF
Conception on Sat, Mar 14, 2026: + 266 days = Sat, Dec 5, 2026. A day-5 embryo transferred on Sun, Mar 1, 2026: + 261 days = Tue, Nov 17, 2026; a day-3 embryo: + 263 = Thu, Nov 19, 2026.
Example: how far along on a given day
With a due date of Sat, Oct 17, 2026, the count starts 280 days earlier. On Sat, Jun 20, 2026 that is 23 weeks 0 days: the second trimester.
The week you are in today is worked out in your browser from your device’s date. Dates here are estimates; your doctor or midwife sets the date that counts.
Questions
How accurate is a due date?
It is an estimate. MedlinePlus says a due date “is not exact, but an estimate” [4]. Many women also cannot remember the exact day of their last period, and cycles differ in length. Most babies are born before or after it.
Can an ultrasound change my due date?
Why does cycle length matter?
ACOG says ovulation typically happens about 14 days before the next period starts, however long the cycle is [3]. A 35-day cycle means ovulation about a week later than in a 28-day cycle, so the due date moves a week later. The calculator allows 20 to 45 days.
Where do the IVF dates come from?
They are arithmetic, not a quoted rule. A day-5 embryo is counted as five days past fertilization, so its transfer date is five days after the equivalent conception date: due date = transfer + 261 days (+ 263 for a day-3 embryo). Your clinic’s own dating is the one to use.